<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Continental Drift: Continental Notes]]></title><description><![CDATA[News moves fast. Context doesn't. Continental Notes is where I flag what just happened, what it actually means, and where I stand on it. Short, direct, when something is worth saying.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/s/continental-notes</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png</url><title>Continental Drift: Continental Notes</title><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/s/continental-notes</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 11:08:27 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.continentaldrift.eu/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[continentaldrifts@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[continentaldrifts@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[continentaldrifts@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[continentaldrifts@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The happiness provider]]></title><description><![CDATA[The most successful World Cup in history was a triumph for everyone with a vote.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-happiness-provider</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-happiness-provider</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 12:06:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two days before the final, Gianni Infantino stood in Trump Tower and explained what his organization is. &#8220;The official happiness provider to humanity,&#8221; he said, before thanking the American president for the &#8220;greatest human, social and cultural event that mankind has ever witnessed.&#8221; Then he listed the numbers that proved it: full stadiums, record ratings.</p><p>He did not list the other numbers. A seat at the final cost up to $8,680. Following a team from the group stage to the final cost roughly five times what the same journey cost in Qatar, which was itself the most expensive World Cup ever staged. In a late refinement, FIFA sold tickets to the pre-final press conference, converting even the questions into inventory. In the host cities Infantino was celebrating, ICE ran enforcement sweeps through the group stage; Human Rights Watch counted thirteen deaths in immigration custody since January. Happiness is a gated product.</p><p>The gate is the business model. FIFA expects roughly $8.9 billion from this tournament alone, the largest payday in its history, most of it from broadcasters, sponsors, and the hospitality tiers that priced ordinary supporters out of the stadiums they were watching on television. Of that sum, $727 million flows back to the 48 participating federations as prize money. FIFA presents this as generosity, up 50 percent from Qatar. It is less than a tenth of the tournament&#8217;s revenue. The remarkable fact about Infantino&#8217;s electorate is not that it can be bought. It is how cheaply.</p><p>His re-election next year is described as a formality. The word is wrong. Formalities are empty rituals; this one has content. The 211 federations that vote are the same 211 that receive the distributions, and they will do what every compliant board does for a CEO who has hit his targets: approve the bonus. The happiness provider has delivered, to everyone entitled to a share. The fans were never shareholders, only the product margin.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Likes help this reach more readers.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Two parties, one birthday]]></title><description><![CDATA[The United States turned 250 today. It could not agree on who gets to host.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/two-parties-one-birthday</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/two-parties-one-birthday</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 20:48:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America marked its 250th birthday this weekend with two rival celebrations. One was organized by America250, the bipartisan commission Congress created in 2016 for precisely this occasion. The other was run by Freedom 250, a task force the White House established in 2025 and chaired by the president himself, complete with a UFC fight on the South Lawn and what was promised as the largest fireworks display in history.</p><p>The division is not merely ceremonial. Congress appropriated $150 million for the official commission. By early this year, it had received $25 million. Meanwhile the foundation housing the president&#8217;s task force collected nearly $80 million in federal grants for the same anniversary, and National Park Service employees were instructed to replace the commission&#8217;s logo with the task force&#8217;s insignia.</p><p>Jubilees are usually read as pageantry. They are better read as audits. What a state celebrates, and who controls the celebrating, reveals where legitimacy actually sits. The Fourth of July commemorates a document written to constrain executive power. Its 250th anniversary was captured by the executive, financed accordingly, and rebranded mid-stream, while the body Congress created watched three quarters of its budget evaporate.</p><p>There was one commemoration this year without a rival host, a diverted appropriation, or a competing logo. It took place on June 17, when Emmanuel Macron hosted Trump at Versailles, where the treaty ending the Revolutionary War was signed in 1783. The men who wrote the Declaration listed their grievances against a king. Two hundred and fifty years later, the only place their republic&#8217;s birthday could be celebrated without a fight over who owns it was a palace built for one.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?utm_source=email&r=&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?utm_source=email&r="><span>Subscribe</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/two-parties-one-birthday?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/two-parties-one-birthday?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Trump traded for the Strait]]></title><description><![CDATA[Iran got the Strait. The United States got the same promise it already had.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/what-trump-traded-for-the-strait</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/what-trump-traded-for-the-strait</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 18:31:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trump spent years calling the 2015 nuclear deal the worst agreement in American history. He tore it up, imposed maximum pressure, and launched a war. Last week he signed a memorandum of understanding that gives Iran more than Obama did.</p><p>Iran&#8217;s ballistic missile program is not on the table. Its network of regional proxies is not mentioned. Its right to enrich uranium is confirmed, in Trump&#8217;s own words, forever. In exchange for the same nuclear promise Iran made in 2015 and did not keep, it receives sanctions relief, billions in frozen assets, and a reconstruction fund of at least $300 billion to be financed by the Gulf states.</p><p>Ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz now require permission from a newly established Iranian authority. What Iran could not establish by legal claim, it has obtained by agreement.</p><p>The Iranian regime did not just survive a war with the United States. It emerged with better terms than it held before one was fought.</p><p>For the Iranian population, the mechanism matters. Sanctions relief and reconstruction funds do not flow to households. They move through the channels the regime controls: state companies, IRGC commercial networks, politically connected contractors. In a recent poll, seventy percent of Iranians demanded government changes. That demand has been partially absorbed by an agreement that stabilizes the government they were pressing against. The regime was not reformed by the war. It was rescued by the peace.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Likes help this reach more readers.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The price of principle]]></title><description><![CDATA[Germany describes its Israel policy as historical responsibility. The UN General Assembly described it as a losing position.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-price-of-principle</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-price-of-principle</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 18:46:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Germany&#8217;s foreign minister personally lobbied some 80 ministers and ambassadors in New York before the June 3 ballot, and was still expressing confidence hours before the vote. The result was 104 votes, 23 short of the two-thirds majority required for a UN Security Council seat and the first such defeat since reunification. Austria and Portugal won comfortably. While the candidacy was failing, Annalena Baerbock, Germany&#8217;s former foreign minister, was presiding over the General Assembly as its elected president. Germany held the chair of the institution that was rejecting it.</p><p>Johann Wadephul offered two explanations: Russian lobbying had worked against Germany because of its Ukraine support, and Berlin&#8217;s backing for Israel had likely cost votes. Portugal and Austria, which took both seats, are no less supportive of Ukraine. That leaves one explanation.</p><p>Germany has spent the past four years defending international law with consistency, applying it to Russia&#8217;s conduct in Ukraine with precision. In Gaza, the same standards would have demanded a sharper verdict on civilian casualties and military conduct. Berlin declined to deliver one, citing <em>Staatsr&#228;son</em>, its post-Holocaust doctrine placing Israel&#8217;s security at the core of national interest. That is a defensible domestic position. What it is not is the record of an independent actor that other governments should want representing them on the Security Council.</p><p>Wadephul also pointed to Germany&#8217;s status as the UN&#8217;s second-largest financial contributor. There is a distinction between paying for an institution and being trusted to lead one. The General Assembly, in a secret ballot, illustrated it.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Likes help this reach more readers.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The fisherman who reconsidered]]></title><description><![CDATA[The queue outside Brussels is growing. Not because the EU got better &#8212; because everywhere else got harder.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-fisherman-who-reconsidered</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-fisherman-who-reconsidered</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 19:30:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Iceland left the EU&#8217;s waiting room in 2013. On 29 August, it votes on whether to go back.</p><p>The reason Iceland walked away then was fish. The Common Fisheries Policy would have transferred quota-setting authority to Brussels &#8212; an existential question for an economy where fishing accounts for more than a third of export revenues. The EU offered flexibility. Not enough. Negotiations collapsed. Iceland asked to be removed from the candidate list in 2015 and the question closed.</p><p>What has changed since is not the fisheries policy. What has changed is everything around it.</p><p>Trump&#8217;s hostility toward Greenland has redrawn Iceland&#8217;s strategic calculation. A country that shares an ocean with a US president who talks about territorial acquisition reads geopolitical signals differently than one that does not. Inflation at 5.4 percent in early 2026 has made the krona&#8217;s volatility a domestic political issue rather than an abstract economist&#8217;s concern. The euro, previously a sovereignty question, is starting to look like a stability answer.</p><p>The current polls show 47 percent against resuming negotiations, 40 percent in favor. That is not a majority for rejoining. It is a majority that has shrunk considerably from where it stood a decade ago &#8212; in a country that thought it had resolved this question permanently.</p><p>Iceland already lives inside the EU&#8217;s architecture. It applies EU regulations, contributes to EU programs, operates under Schengen. What it does not have is a vote on the rules it follows. In 2013, that looked like a reasonable price for keeping its fish. The debate was about sovereignty &#8212; Brussels taking something Iceland wanted to keep.</p><p>In 2026 the debate has quietly inverted. And Iceland is not the exception. Look at the full list of countries reconsidering their distance from Brussels &#8212; some for the first time, some after decades of settled conviction &#8212; and the common denominator is not that the EU improved. It is that the world outside it got harder to navigate alone. That is a different kind of attraction. But it is filling the waiting room all the same.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Likes help this reach more readers.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Visible Hand]]></title><description><![CDATA[When power stops hiding what it does, the institution is already gone.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-visible-hand</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-visible-hand</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 19:38:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a functioning legal system, corruption hides. The tell is the effort it takes &#8212; the paper trail buried, the conflict of interest laundered through an intermediary, the document dated to avoid scrutiny. When that effort disappears, something has changed that is harder to name than corruption.</p><p>Todd Blanche signed the document on Tuesday. Blanche is the Acting Attorney General of the United States. He is also the man who spent three years as Donald Trump&#8217;s personal criminal defense lawyer. In his current capacity, he declared the IRS &#8220;forever barred and precluded&#8221; from pursuing any tax claims against his former client, his former client&#8217;s sons, and any entity affiliated with them &#8212; covering all returns filed before the date of signature.</p><p>The document appeared on the DOJ website quietly, one day after the main settlement was announced. Blanche did not mention it during Senate testimony that same morning.</p><p>The underlying transaction requires no interpretation. Trump sued the government he controls. The government he controls settled by creating a 1.776 billion dollar taxpayer-funded compensation fund for people his administration considers political victims. He dropped the lawsuit. The following day, as an apparent afterthought, his former defense lawyer granted him and his family permanent immunity from tax enforcement.</p><p>No court ordered this. No law required it. The executive branch negotiated with itself and published the most consequential clause in a hyperlink.</p><p>Corruption, at least, knows it has something to hide. This is what comes after.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-visible-hand?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! This post is public so feel free to share it. And feel free leave a like - if you like.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-visible-hand?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-visible-hand?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The table for two]]></title><description><![CDATA[Washington and Beijing are negotiating the terms of global order. Europe was not asked.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-table-for-two</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-table-for-two</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 19:41:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trump landed in Beijing this morning. The agenda: rare earths, the Strait of Hormuz, trade commitments, Taiwan, artificial intelligence. Tim Cook flew with him. Elon Musk too.</p><p>Europe was not invited. That is not an oversight.</p><p>What is being negotiated in Beijing this week is not a list of bilateral grievances. It is something closer to the operating terms of the global economy &#8212; who controls the chokepoints of energy, technology, and industrial supply, and on what conditions. The Strait of Hormuz matters because half of China&#8217;s crude comes through it. Rare earths matter because China controls ninety percent of global refining and used that leverage to make Trump fold once already. Taiwan matters because it sits at the intersection of every strategic calculation both sides are running. These are not trade disputes. They are negotiations over who sets the parameters.</p><p>Europe is affected by all of it. It is present in none of it.</p><p>The EU&#8217;s leverage in the global economy is market access &#8212; the world&#8217;s largest consumer bloc, a regulatory standard-setter, a destination that shapes supply chains by virtue of its size. What it does not hold are chokepoints. It does not secure sea lanes. It does not control critical inputs. It is not a military factor in the Indo-Pacific. In a world organized around open markets, that was a viable position. In a world being reorganized around controlled dependencies, market size is a secondary instrument. The power sits with whoever controls what the market cannot do without.</p><p>One analyst noted this week that any energy deal struck in Beijing &#8212; say, China committing to buy more American LNG &#8212; would likely push global commodity prices higher, with the costs falling on European consumers and Japanese ones. Europe appears in that sentence as a variable, not a participant.</p><p>The continent is too large to be ignored and too weak to be indispensable. That is not a new condition. Beijing and Washington formalizing it as the basis for bilateral management of global stability is.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-table-for-two?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-table-for-two?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gun Europe Is Loading]]></title><description><![CDATA[Germany is building the continent's strongest army. The question of who commands it in 2035 is not being asked.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-gun-europe-is-loading</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-gun-europe-is-loading</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 20:47:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Germany&#8217;s new military strategy is titled &#8220;Responsibility for Europe.&#8221; The planning horizon runs to 2035. By then, Germany will field the strongest conventional army on the continent. France and Britain have nuclear deterrents and smaller conventional forces. Germany is building the other kind of army.</p><p>The Alternative f&#252;r Deutschland, a nationalist party with a history of sympathetic commentary toward Moscow, currently leads in German national polls.</p><p>Most analysts treat these two facts as separate chapters. They belong in the same sentence.</p><p>Europe is rearming in direct response to a lesson Trump taught: that institutional commitments mean less than the preferences of whoever controls them. NATO guarantees survived for seventy years not because of the treaties, but because successive American governments chose to honor them. One election changed the calculation. Europe registered this, drew the correct conclusion, and began building military capacity that does not depend on Washington&#8217;s mood. It has not extended the same skepticism toward its own electoral future.</p><p>A German army built over the next decade will be commanded by governments that do not yet exist, answerable to an electorate whose direction is not fixed. The AfD has opposed weapons deliveries to Ukraine, cultivated ties with Moscow, and led national polls for months. It may not win the next election. It may win the one after. Military establishments take a generation to build and considerably less time to redirect.</p><p>Europe&#8217;s strategists spend considerable energy on whether a rearmed Germany can be embedded in joint structures deeply enough to constrain independent action. That was the right question in 1955, when West Germany joined NATO. It is the right question again. The difference is that in 1955, European leaders were asking it out loud.</p><p>The continent is constructing a deterrent against Russian unpredictability. The possibility that the army doing the deterring may one day answer to different political masters is, for now, filed under assumptions that are easier not to examine.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The last bullet]]></title><description><![CDATA[When the normal channels stop working, you send the King. That is not a strategy. It is a confession.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-last-bullet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-last-bullet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:24:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>King Charles addressed a joint session of Congress on Tuesday. He spoke about shared values, the Enlightenment inheritance, and what he called &#8220;truth as the foundation of freedom.&#8221; It was, by most accounts, a polished performance, and Washington received it warmly. Whether anyone understood what he was actually saying is a different question. Whether it matters is a third one.</p><p>The subtext of the visit was not difficult to read, if you were inclined to read it. Britain sent its monarch because its prime minister is functionally frozen out. Keir Starmer has been publicly compared to the anti-Churchill by a president who views his reluctance to join the Iran war as something between cowardice and insubordination. The normal diplomatic channels produce friction; the royal channel produces pageantry, and pageantry is, at least, not friction. So Charles arrived at Blair House, smiled through a state dinner, and delivered a speech in which a reference to the Suez crisis of 1956 passed before a legislature that would need to Google it.</p><p>That is not necessarily a criticism of Congress. It is a description of the communicative gap that British diplomacy is now trying to bridge with soft power, because harder instruments are not available. The logic was transactional and, on its own terms, not irrational: Trump genuinely admires the monarchy, in the way that a certain kind of American admires the idea of royalty without being particularly interested in what royalty is for. He received Charles warmly. He said the visit was &#8220;terrific.&#8221; He praised the special relationship. None of that moves a single British priority forward.</p><p>Post-Brexit Britain has no trade deal with the United States, a prime minister the president openly dislikes, and a foreign policy that increasingly diverges from Washington&#8217;s on the questions that actually matter to the current administration. Against that backdrop, deploying the King is not soft power as strategy. It is soft power as the exhaustion of alternatives. Annette Dittert, one of Germany&#8217;s sharpest London correspondents, called the visit Britain&#8217;s &#8220;last bullet.&#8221; The metaphor is apt. A bullet, once fired, is gone.</p><blockquote><p>THE VERDICT</p><p>Charles performed well. The visit changed nothing structural. Britain is caught in a position that its constitutional arrangements make particularly uncomfortable: dependent on Washington&#8217;s goodwill, unable to purchase it through the normal currency of alliance politics, and reduced to spending its most symbolically valuable asset in exchange for a warm handshake and a state dinner. The King was not in Washington because Britain is strong. He was there because the other options had already been used.</p></blockquote><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The bill Trump sent himself]]></title><description><![CDATA[The ally Trump humiliated is the one whose silence he needed most.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-bill-trump-sent-himself</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-bill-trump-sent-himself</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 21:08:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For two years, Donald Trump argued that America does not need NATO. In March 2026, he discovered what NATO is actually for.</p><p>After launching strikes on Iran without consulting his allies, he demanded European support to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. France refused overflight rights for weapons shipments to Israel. Germany stayed quiet. Poland said its Patriot systems were staying home. Trump called it a &#8220;very foolish mistake&#8221; and suggested it would be &#8220;very bad for the future of NATO.&#8221; Then, in the same breath, he declared that the United States did not need those allies anyway.</p><p>Both things cannot be true simultaneously. The complaint and the dismissal contradict each other, and the contradiction is the point.</p><p>What Trump needed from Europe was not troops or hardware. The US military does not require European infantry to fight Iran. What it needed was political cover: the tacit endorsement of allied governments that transforms a unilateral operation into something resembling a collective Western response. That cover makes military action easier to sustain domestically, harder to condemn internationally, and cheaper to repeat. It is not a military asset. It is a legitimacy asset, and Europe produces it simply by not objecting loudly.</p><p>Europe&#8217;s silence has strategic value. Its absence has strategic cost. Trump spent the better part of three years making European silence harder to deliver: publicly humiliating allied governments, questioning the alliance&#8217;s purpose, threatening to annex the territory of a NATO member. When six major European governments issued a joint statement in January defending Danish sovereignty over Greenland, that was not anti-American sentiment. It was a statement of the obvious, made necessary by a president who had turned the obvious into a question. By the time Iran&#8217;s missiles were closing the Strait of Hormuz, the account was already overdrawn.</p><p>Trump did not lose European support in March 2026. He spent it. The receipt arrived in the Persian Gulf.<br></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The nationalists' impossible position]]></title><description><![CDATA[Europe's nationalist parties are distancing themselves from Trump. What they cannot do is distance themselves from America.]]></description><link>https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-nationalists-impossible-position</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.continentaldrift.eu/p/the-nationalists-impossible-position</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ralf Billstein]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 12:35:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHL-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203f6066-775b-499e-9160-db32731222a5_768x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marine Le Pen told her lawmakers this week to keep their distance from Trump. AfD members called the Trump-Orb&#225;n embrace a millstone around the Hungarian leader&#8217;s neck. Even Meloni sided with the Pope over the American president on the Iran war. Europe&#8217;s nationalist right is distancing itself, and the financial press is calling it a strategic pivot.</p><p>It isn&#8217;t. It is the same mechanism it has always been.</p><p>Europe&#8217;s nationalists are not capable of a genuine break with Washington. Their voters want independence from Brussels, but their countries remain embedded in a security architecture underwritten by the United States and a trade structure that still depends on American consent. Distancing from Trump is politically cheap. Restructuring those dependencies is politically lethal because it means higher defense spending, inferior near-term capabilities, and a security gap that becomes apparent before the election that follows.</p><p>What appears to be fragmentation is actually the equilibrium state: align when useful, distance when toxic, never pay the price of actual independence. Orb&#225;n lost in Hungary for reasons that go beyond his proximity to Trump: corruption, cost of living, a credible opposition candidate. But embracing Trump did not help, and European nationalists have noticed, and the lesson they have drawn is not to change their politics. It is to manage the optics better.</p><p>Le Pen&#8217;s ally was unusually precise about it: &#8220;We like our friends in Washington, but we don&#8217;t want them to tell us what to do.&#8221;</p><p>That is not nationalism. That is brand management.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.continentaldrift.eu/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Continental Drift! Subscribe for free to receive new posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>